المزرعة:قوالب الاستشهاد
خطأ: لا اختصارات محددة ووسيط |msg= ليس مضبوطًا. في الأسفل أمثلة حول كيفية استخدام القوالب للاستشهاد بكتب وموسوعات ودوريات وأطروحات وأوراق منشورة ومواقع ويب وأجزاء من قصص مصورة وفيديوهات وقصص مصورة تحريرية. انظر أيضاً تصنيف قوالب مراجع.
- للوصف الكامل الخاص بالقالب — انقر على اسم القالب
- الحقول المطلوبة مشار إليها بالخط الغليظ
- قم بنسخ ولصق النص تحت خانة "الاستخدام الشائع" لاستعمال القالب
- يتبع كل مثال نص المقالة الناتج.
The use of Citation templates is not required by WP:CITE and is neither encouraged nor discouraged by any other Wikipedia citation guidelines. They may be used at the discretion of individual editors, subject to agreement with the other editors on the article. Some editors find them helpful, while other editors find them annoying, particularly when used inline in the text. Because they are optional, editors should not change articles from one style to the other without consensus.
مصدر | القالب (مطلوب) |
الاستخدام الشائع | مثال 1 article text |
مثال 2 article text |
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كتب | {{مرجع كتاب}} title |
{{cite book | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = | publisher = | date = | location = | pages = | url = | doi = | id = }} |
{{cite book | last = Mumford | first = David | authorlink = David Mumford | title = The Red Book of Vari… | publisher = [[Springer]] | date = 1999 | pages = 198-203 | doi = 10.1007/b62130 | id = ISBN 3-540-63293-X }} Mumford, David (1999). The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes. سبرنجر. صفحات 198–203. doi:10.1007/b62130. ISBN 3-540-63293-X. الوسيط |
{{cite book | last = Cordell | first = Bruce R. | coauthors = Jeff Grubb, David Yu | title = [[Manual of the Planes]] | publisher = [[Wizards of the Coast]] | date = 2001 | pages = pp. 198-203 | month = September | id = ISBN 0-7869-1850-8 }} Cordell, Bruce R. (2001). Manual of the Planes. Wizards of the Coast. صفحات pp. 198-203. ISBN 0-7869-1850-8. الوسيط |
conference report or paper |
{{Cite conference}} title booktitle |
{{cite conference | first = | last = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = | booktitle = | pages = | publisher = | date = | location = | url = | doi = | id = | accessdate = }} |
{{cite conference | first = M. | last = Turk | authorlink = | coauthors = Pentland, A. | title = Face recognition usi… | booktitle = Proc IEEE Confer… | pages = 586–591 | year = 1991 }} |
{{cite conference | last = Evans | first = N. R. | coauthors = Schaefer, G; Bond, H.; Bon… | title = Direct detection of the close… | booktitle = American Astronomical Soci… | date = [[2006-01-09]] | url = http://www.aas.org/…30.htm | accessdate = 2006-07-02 }} |
موسوعة | {{استشهاد بموسوعة}} Title encyclopedia |
{{cite encyclopedia | title = | encyclopedia = | volume = | pages = | publisher = | date = | id = | accessdate = }} |
{{cite encyclopedia | title = Kirkegaard, Ole Lund | encyclopedia = Grote Winkler… | volume = 9 | publisher = [[Winkler Prins]] | date = [[1882]] }} |
{{cite encyclopedia | last = Kramer | first = Martin | authorlink = Martin Kramer | title = Bernard Lewis | encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Histori… | volume = 1 | pages = 719–720 | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn | location = London | date = 1999 | url = http://www.geocities.com/…wis.htm | accessdate = 2006-05-23 }} |
journal | {{Cite journal}} Title |
{{cite journal | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | publisher = | date = | url = | doi = | id = | accessdate = }} |
{{cite journal | authorlink = Stephen Breyer | title = Copyright: A Rejoin… | journal = UCLA Law Review | volume = 20 | pages = 75–83 | date = October 1972 | publisher = UCLA School of…}} Breyer, Stephen (October 1972). "Copyright: A Rejoinder". UCLA Law Review. UCLA School of Law. 20: 75–83. الوسيط |
{{cite journal | last = Bailey | first = David H. | authorlink = David H. Bailey | coauthors = [[Peter Borwein|Borwein, P… | title = The Quest for Pi | journal = Mathematical Intelligencer | volume = 19 | issue = 1 | pages = 50–57 | date = [[1999-06-25]] | publisher = Springer | url = http://crd.lbl.gov/…/pi-quest.pdf | format = [[نسق المستندات المنقولة]] | id = ISSN: 0343-6993 | accessdate = 2006-06-29 }} Bailey, David H. (1999-06-25). "The Quest for Pi" (نسق المستندات المنقولة). Mathematical Intelligencer. Springer. 19 (1): 50–57. ISSN: 0343-6993. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 29 يونيو 2006. الوسيط |
news | {{استشهاد بخبر}} Title |
{{cite news | last = | first = | coauthors = | title = | work = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date = | url = | accessdate = }} |
{{cite news | last = McGee | first = Maggie | title = Seabed 'scarred' by… | pages = 12–27 | publisher = CNN | date = [[2005-02-10]] | url = http://www.cnn.com/200… | accessdate = 2006-07-03 }} |
{{cite news | last = Andersen | first = David | coauthors = Witter, Lameen | title = Former Marine, Go Daddy CEO Ta… | publisher = Marine Corps News | date = [[2006-02-17]] | url = http://www.military.com/Careers/… | accessdate = 2006-06-02 }} |
newsgroup posting |
{{Cite newsgroup}} Title |
{{cite newsgroup | title = | author = | date = | newsgroup = | id = | url = | accessdate = }} |
{{cite newsgroup | author = Gary S. Terhune | title = Lost Ctrl-Alt-Del fu… | date = [[2004-01-11]] | newsgroup = microsoft.public… | id = uAIVMjC2DHA.2336@TK2MSF… | url = http://groups.google.c… | accessdate = 2006-05-16 }} |
{{cite newsgroup | title = How can helping "Kids in Afric… | author = Trodel | date = [[2006-06-10]] | newsgroup= humanities.philosophy.objec… | id = 1149950890.204481.35810@h76g2000… | url = http://groups.google.com/group/… | accessdate = 2006-07-03 }} |
paper thesis dissertation |
{{cite paper}} Title |
{{cite paper | author = | title = | version = | publisher = | date = | url = | format = | accessdate = }} |
{{cite paper | author = Ziman, J.M., F.R.S. | title = Public Knowledge: An… | date = 1968 | url =http://info.med.yale.edu | format = [[نسق المستندات المنقولة]] | accessdate = 2006-07-03 }} |
{{cite paper | author = Williamson, John and Zagha, R… | title = From the Hindu Rate of Growth… | version = Working Paper No 144 | publisher = Center for Research on eco… | date = 2002 | url = http://scid.stanford.edu/…144.pdf | format = [[نسق المستندات المنقولة]] | accessdate = 2006-07-03 }} |
press release | {{Cite press release}} Title |
{{cite press release | title = | publisher = | date = | url = | accessdate = }} |
{{cite press release | title = Nature compares Wik… | publisher = The Wikimedia F… | date = [[2005-12-15]] | url = http://en.wikipedia.or… | accessdate = 2006-07-03}} |
{{cite press release | title = HFPA Announces Timetable for 6… | publisher = [[Hollywood Foreign Press…]] | date = [[2006-05-25]] | url = http://www.hfpa.org/news/id/32 | accessdate = 2006-06-13 }} |
video | {{cite video}} people title |
{{cite video | people = | title = | medium = | publisher = | location = | date = }} |
{{cite video | people = Al-Issawi, Omar(Dir… | title = [http…Harab libnan] | medium = TV-Series | publisher = Al-Issawi, Omar | location = Lebanon | date = 2001 }} |
{{cite video | people = Dick Cavett | title = The Dick Cavett Show — Rock Ic… | medium = DVD | publisher = Shout Factory | date = 2005 }} |
website | {{مرجع ويب}} Title |
{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = | work = | publisher = | date = | url = | format = | doi = | accessdate = }} |
{{cite web | last = Spiegel | first = Rachel | title = Research: Thalidomide | url=http://science-education… | accessdate = 2006-04-30 }} |
{{cite web | last = Hansen | first = James E. | authorlink = James Hansen | coauthors = R. Ruedy, M. Sato, and K. Lo | title = GISS Surface Temperature Analysis Global Temperature Trends: 2005 Summation | work = | publisher = [[Goddard Institute for Space Studies|NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies]] | date = [[2005-12-15]] | url = http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/2005/ | format = | doi = | accessdate = 2006-09-28 }} قالب:Cite web Note: blank fields (format & doi above) will not affect the result unless the field is required. |
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