قالب:Webarchive/شرح

يستخدم قالب {{Webarchive/شرح}} لربط خدمات أرشفة الويب مثل واي باك مشين وWebCite.

الاستخدام

In most cases the template needs only two arguments, the archive |url= and archive |date=.

Example:

{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=1 August 2016}}

Produces: نسخة محفوظة 1 August 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.

Example 2:

{{Webarchive|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009}}

Produces: نسخة محفوظة 11 February 2009 at WebCite

It is also common to include a |title=

Example 3:

{{Webarchive|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/ |date=12 February 2009 |title=Page title}}

Produces: Page title at WebCite (نسخة محفوظة 11 February 2009)

Multiple URLs

The template optionally supports multiple URLs (up to 10) for linking to multiple archiving services for the same source link. The first url argument is |url= then |url2= .. |url10=. Each URL can have its own date and title argument, thus |date2= .. |date10= and |title2= .. |title10=.

خيارات

Main options

url..url10

The URL(s) to the archive service. There should always be a |url= which counts as the first url. Each |url#= can have its own numbered corresponding |date#= and |title#=. Matching of url with date and title is done by numbers, not position. Numbers do not need to be in sequence, for example |url2= followed by |url5= works.

date..date10

The date the page was archived. The date format displayed is the same as entered. If |date= is missing the template will make a best effort to find the date by decoding the archive URL (wayback and webcite for example provide this data in the URL), and will display the date in iso format by default. However including a date is recommended for date formatting reasons, and because other tools may not have the ability to decode the date from the URL.

title..title10

The text displayed for the link. If no |title= is provided then |date= is displayed. Otherwise |title= takes precedence if both are set.

Secondary options

nolink

If set to any value (including blank such as |nolink=) the wiki-link for the archive service will not be displayed. For example if واي باك مشين was previously linked in an article, it won't be linked again.

format

This is a special option to support the merger of {{cite archives}}. It may be deprecated in the future. Because CS1|2 templates do not currently support more than 1 archive link, this template will tack on additional archive links to the end of a CS1|2 template output. It takes two values: |format=addlarchives or |format=addlpages. Addlarchives will display output appropriate for linking to multiple web archiving services. Addlpages will display output appropriate for linking to multiple pages at the same archive.

origurl

This is the original URL and this argument should not be used unless you know what you're doing. This option is not recommended because it is redundant, not needed by the template and creates error-prone interactions with other link rot tools. For example given the original URL http://www.example.com it is already contained in the archive URLs:

Wayback: |url=https://web.archive.org/web/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com

Webcite: |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com (more info at Using WebCite)

Archive.is: |url=http://archive.is/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com (more info at Using Archive.is)

Archive services that have the option for long-form URLs, like the above examples, should use that (most do) instead of |origurl=. See RfC which discusses the policy of disallowing URL-shortening which can be used to hide blacklisted websites. In the rare instances when an archive service only has shortened URLs available, the original URL can be stored in the |origurl= argument. Another reason not to use this argument unless necessary is because other link-rot tools (bots, edit scripts etc) may try to "save" the URL - which is presumably dead - by converting it to an archive URL, adding a dead link tag or even messing with the archive URL. Note that the argument is not used by the template it's only for storage.

أمثلة

The number of possible examples is extensive depending on the mix of options. Some common cases follow. For more extensive testing see the testcases page.

• Single link at Wayback with date and title (recommended method)

{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Page title}}

Page title على موقع واي باك مشين (نسخة محفوظة August 1, 2016)

• Single link at Wayback with date only

{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801000000/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016}}

نسخة محفوظة August 1, 2016, على موقع واي باك مشين.

• Single link at WebCite with no date and no title

{{Webarchive|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eWaHRbn4?url=http://www.example.com/}}

نسخة محفوظة 2012-05-26 at WebCite

• Multi-link at Wayback with dates and titles (recommended method)

{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title |date2=September 1, 2016}}

Page title على موقع واي باك مشين (نسخة محفوظة August 1, 2016). Additional archives: Page2 title.

• Multi-link at Wayback with dates only

{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |date=August 1, 2016 |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |date2=September 1, 2016}}

نسخة محفوظة August 1, 2016, على موقع واي باك مشين. Additional archives: September 1, 2016.

• Multi-link at Wayback with titles only

{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801/http://example.com |title=Page title |url2=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901/http://example.com |title2=Page2 title}}

Page title على موقع واي باك مشين (نسخة محفوظة 2016-08-01). Additional archives: Page2 title.

تصنيفات تتبع

يتم إضافتها عبر وحدة:Webarchive:

• تصنيف:قالب أرشيف الإنترنت بوصلات واي باك (736 صفحة) – وصلا الى واي باك مشين
• تصنيف:Webarchive template webcite links (2 صفحة) – وصلات إلى WebCite
• تصنيف:Webarchive template archiveis links (3 صفحة) – وصلات إلى Archive.is
• تصنيف:Webarchive template other archives (0 صفحة) – وصلات الى مواقع أرشيف لا يوجد تصانيف تتبع خاصة بها
• تصنيف:Webarchive template unknown archives (0 صفحة) –القالب لا يتعرف على وصلة الأرشيف؛ هذا قد يشير إلى وجود خطأ في البيانات، أو أن القالب يحتاج إلى تحديث لمواكبة مواقع الأرشيفات الجديدة.
• تصنيف:Webarchive template warnings (1 صفحة) – الأخطاء البسيطة التي لا تمنع القالب من العمل ولكنها تترك رسالة حمراء
• تصنيف:Webarchive template errors (0 صفحة) – الأخطاء التي تتطلب عادة تدخل بشري

Template maintenance

The following can be done to maintain the template.

Monitor tracking categories

• The tracking categories for "warnings" and "errors" can be monitored to alert for any problems in the data.
• The tracking category for "unknown archives" may indicate a problem in the data; for example an editor used the source URL instead of the archive URL in the |url= field.

Configuration: verifydates

The template can verify that Wayback (or WebCite) dates in the URL portion match the date in the |date= argument. If the dates don't match it will leave a red warning message "date mismatch" and add the article to the warning tracking category.

Because the verification function adds some overhead to the template, it can optionally be globally disabled by setting the variable "verifydates = no" (see the Module source in function p.webarchive()). Note that after setting to "yes", it can take a week or more for the tracking category to be fully populated. Set to "yes" if you are searching for problems in the data that need fixing (they'll show up in the tracking category).

Configuration: maxurls

The max number of URLs is 10 but this can be changed by setting the "maxurls" variable in the p.webarchive() function. This is a global variable that will effect all instances of the template, use with caution. Reducing the number will increase the template speed and reduce resource use.

VisualEditor TemplateData

What is this? See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:TemplateData

A template for linking to offsite archives such as Wayback, WebCite, Archive.is, etc..

وسائط القالب

وسيط		وصف	نوع	حالة
Archive URL	url	URL to the archive. مثال https://web.archive.org/web/20160101000000/http://example.com	سلسلة	مطلوب
Archive date	date	Date of the archive. مثال January 1, 2016	سلسلة	مقترح
Archive title	title	Title (or text) displayed on the Wiki page for the link. غيابي Date argument, or the word 'Archive' مثال Example website	سلسلة	مقترح
Wikilink	nolink	Wikilink to the archive's page in the rendering. Any value including blank means no wikilink.	سلسلة	اختياري
Format of template rendering.	format	For multi-URL instances, render display in one of two formats.	سلسلة	اختياري